The "Women's Childbirth Alternatives, Resources, and Education (CARE) Act" aims to amend South Carolina law by introducing provisions for the treatment of pregnant women in correctional facilities. Under this act, women arriving at state correctional facilities must disclose their pregnancy status and undergo a pregnancy test within three days of intake. If a woman tests positive, the court is required to release her on bail if she does not pose a significant threat. Additionally, the act establishes a framework for supervised preincarceration probation for pregnant women, allowing them to serve probation during their pregnancy and for twelve weeks post-birth, with specific reporting and healthcare requirements.

The bill also outlines penalties for failure to surrender after the probation period and mandates annual reporting from correctional facilities regarding the number of incarcerated women and pregnancies. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining perinatal healthcare and education for pregnant women on probation. The act is set to take effect upon the Governor's approval, reflecting a legislative effort to address the unique needs of pregnant women within the criminal justice system.