The bill H. 4072, introduced in the South Carolina House of Representatives, declares May 17, 2025, as Necrotizing Enterocolitis Awareness Day. This resolution aims to raise awareness about necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a severe inflammatory condition that primarily affects premature infants and can lead to significant health complications or death. The resolution highlights the importance of educating the public about NEC, the need for support for affected families, and the role of breast milk in preventing the disease. It also addresses the disparities in care that disproportionately affect Black infants.

The resolution emphasizes the financial burden of NEC on the healthcare system, with annual hospitalization costs reaching approximately $5 billion in the United States. It recognizes the NEC Society, a nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing research and advocacy for NEC, and encourages collaboration between healthcare providers and families to improve outcomes for infants at risk. The resolution concludes by directing that a copy be presented to the NEC Society to acknowledge their efforts in this area.