The "South Carolina Medical Freedom Act" aims to establish and protect the rights of individuals to refuse medical procedures, treatments, vaccines, and other medical care without facing discrimination. The bill asserts that individuals have the right to public accommodation and equal protection under the law, and it prohibits any interference with their right to refuse medical interventions. Additionally, the act seeks to safeguard healthcare professionals from disciplinary actions for expressing concerns about medical mandates or advocating for patients' rights. It also creates a cause of action for healthcare professionals who experience retaliation for engaging in protected activities related to medical freedom.

The bill includes provisions that prevent state medical licensing boards and regulatory authorities from revoking or threatening the licensure of healthcare professionals based on their dissenting views or whistleblowing activities regarding public health policies. It establishes a framework for expedited judicial review of actions taken against healthcare professionals that may violate the rights outlined in the act, placing the burden of proof on the regulatory body to demonstrate that their actions were not related to the professionals' protected activities. This legislation is designed to uphold individual autonomy and ethical medical practices in South Carolina.