The "South Carolina Venomous Reptiles Act" aims to regulate the possession and management of venomous reptiles within the state. The bill establishes a permitting system, making it illegal to possess venomous reptiles without a permit issued by the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. It outlines the requirements for obtaining a permit, including age restrictions and background checks, and mandates that existing owners apply for permits within ninety days of the act's effective date. The act also sets forth guidelines for the housing, transportation, and safekeeping of venomous reptiles, as well as the conditions under which the Department may seize these reptiles.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions for penalties related to violations of the regulations, with civil penalties for minor infractions and criminal penalties for more serious offenses, such as failing to notify authorities in the event of an escape or bite. The act allows local governments to adopt more stringent regulations if desired and empowers the Department and law enforcement to enforce the provisions. The bill emphasizes the inherent dangers of venomous reptiles and the responsibilities of permit holders, including liability for any incidents involving their reptiles.