The "Campus Free Expression Act" aims to enhance and protect free expression rights on public higher education campuses in South Carolina. The bill establishes that publicly accessible outdoor areas of these campuses are designated as traditional public forums, allowing for various forms of expressive activities such as protests, speeches, and distribution of literature. It prohibits public institutions from designating "free speech zones" and ensures that any restrictions on expressive activities are reasonable, content-neutral, and do not impede spontaneous expression. Additionally, the bill allows institutions to charge security fees for expressive activities based on neutral criteria, while ensuring that these fees are not influenced by the content of the expression.

The legislation also provides a framework for individuals whose expressive rights are violated, allowing them to seek legal recourse through state or federal courts. If a violation is found, the court is mandated to award damages to the aggrieved parties, with specific amounts outlined for initial violations and ongoing violations. The bill emphasizes the importance of protecting expressive rights while maintaining the ability of institutions to manage their campuses effectively. Overall, the act seeks to foster an environment of free expression while balancing institutional interests.