The "U.S. Senate Accountability Act" aims to enhance the accountability of South Carolina's U.S. Senators by mandating their annual appearance before a Joint Session of the South Carolina General Assembly. This session, scheduled for March 26 each year, will provide a platform for the Senators to discuss their actions, voting records, and relevant federal legislation with state lawmakers. Additionally, a Joint Legislative Committee on the United States Senate will be established, consisting of six members from each legislative house, to facilitate this process and ensure that the Senators are informed of the General Assembly's positions on federal matters.

The bill also outlines the responsibilities of the Senators, including the submission of their voting records to the committee and the need to maintain communication with the committee's cochairs regarding pending legislation and appointments. Furthermore, the Joint Legislative Committee is tasked with publishing an annual report evaluating the Senators' performance and adherence to their constitutional duties. This report will be made available to all state legislators and the public, ensuring transparency and accountability in the actions of South Carolina's representatives in the U.S. Senate.