The "U.S. Senate Accountability Act" aims to enhance the accountability of South Carolina's U.S. Senators by mandating their annual appearance before a Joint Session of the South Carolina General Assembly. This session, scheduled for March 26 each year, will serve as a platform for the Senators to discuss their actions, voting records, and relevant federal legislation with state lawmakers. Additionally, a Joint Legislative Committee on the United States Senate will be established, consisting of members from both the House and Senate, to facilitate this process and ensure that the Senators provide their voting records to the committee in advance of the meeting.

The bill also outlines the responsibilities of the Senators and the Joint Legislative Committee, including the Senators' obligation to communicate the General Assembly's resolutions to Congress and to maintain contact with the committee regarding pending legislation. Furthermore, the committee is tasked with publishing an annual report evaluating the Senators' performance and adherence to their constitutional duties. This report will be made available to all state legislators and the public, thereby promoting transparency and accountability in the actions of South Carolina's representatives in the U.S. Senate.