The "U.S. Senate Accountability Act" aims to enhance the accountability of South Carolina's U.S. Senators by mandating their annual appearance before a Joint Session of the South Carolina General Assembly. This session, scheduled for March 26 each year, will provide a platform for the Senators to discuss their actions, voting records, and relevant federal legislation with state lawmakers. Additionally, a Joint Legislative Committee on the United States Senate will be established, consisting of six members from each legislative house, to facilitate this process. The Senators are required to submit their voting records to this committee at least thirty days prior to the meeting.

The act also stipulates that the presiding officers of the General Assembly will communicate resolutions expressing the Assembly's positions to the Senators, who are expected to advocate for these measures in Congress. Furthermore, the Senior Senator will maintain regular contact with the committee to gauge the Assembly's stance on pending federal legislation. The committee is tasked with publishing an annual report evaluating the Senators' performance and adherence to their constitutional duties, including any instances of non-compliance with the Constitution. This legislation is designed to reinforce the connection between South Carolina's state government and its representation in the federal government.