The bill S. 46 aims to amend the South Carolina Code of Laws by adding Chapter 9 to Title 41, which addresses healthcare contracts. It declares that any contract provisions that interfere with the physician-patient relationship or permit the corporate practice of medicine are against the public policy of South Carolina. The bill specifies that such provisions are unenforceable and outlines certain enforceable contract provisions, including the obligations of physicians to their patients and the conditions under which they may be restricted from practicing medicine after leaving a partnership or employment. Additionally, it mandates that departing physicians must notify patients about their departure and how to obtain their medical records.

The bill also allows partnerships or employers to recoup certain costs from physicians who leave within three years, such as relocation expenses or signing bonuses, provided these costs are clearly outlined in the contract. It establishes that individuals adversely affected by prohibited restrictions can seek relief through the courts, which may include injunctions and damages. The provisions of this chapter will apply to contracts or renewals entered into after its effective date, and the bill will take effect upon the Governor's approval.