The "South Carolina Street Gang and Criminal Enterprise Prevention and Anti-Racketeering Act" seeks to strengthen the state's legal framework for combating gang-related activities and racketeering. The bill amends Article 3 of Chapter 8, Title 16 of the South Carolina Code, renaming it to reflect its focus on street gangs and criminal enterprises. It introduces a new Article 5 with anti-racketeering provisions, enhancing definitions related to criminal gangs, and establishing various offenses and penalties. Key provisions include increased penalties for gang members who use violence or threats for recruitment, civil remedies for victims of gang coercion, and asset forfeiture measures for profits from gang activities. The act aims to provide a comprehensive approach to addressing gang violence and ensuring public safety.

Additionally, the bill outlines specific illegal actions by gang members against witnesses and victims, imposing felony charges for threats or force to prevent testimony in legal proceedings. It establishes a civil cause of action for damages caused by gang activities, mandates law enforcement to maintain records of gang members, and requires the creation of a statewide criminal gang database. The legislation also expands the definition of "racketeering activity" to include various offenses and establishes penalties for engaging in racketeering, allowing for civil actions against violators. Overall, the act aims to enhance the state's ability to combat gang-related crime while supporting community safety initiatives.