The proposed bill, H. 3491, seeks to amend Article XVII of the South Carolina Constitution by adding Section 16, which establishes a procedure for the enactment or repeal of laws and constitutional amendments through initiative petitions and referendums. This amendment aims to empower the citizens of South Carolina to petition their government for changes in law, ensuring that the process is consistent with existing constitutional provisions. The bill outlines the requirements for submitting an initiative petition, including a one-time application fee, the need for signatures from qualified electors, and the review process by the State Election Commission and other relevant bodies.

Additionally, the bill specifies that propositions submitted via initiative must be presented to voters in statewide elections, with provisions for the General Assembly to consider them if they convene before the election. It also clarifies that the Governor's veto power does not apply to these measures, which would become law upon majority approval from voters. The amendment includes restrictions on the types of laws that can be enacted through this process, such as those related to the judiciary or public office appointments, and ensures that any significant financial implications of proposed laws are addressed. The proposed amendment will be presented to voters at the next general election for representatives.