The South Carolina Public Expression Protection Act is a proposed bill that aims to establish legal protections for individuals' communications in various governmental proceedings and on matters of public concern. The bill introduces Article 7 to Chapter 3, Title 15 of the South Carolina Code of Laws, defining key terms such as "governmental unit" and "person." It outlines the circumstances under which a civil action can be asserted against a person based on their communication, while also specifying exceptions for governmental units and their employees acting in official capacities. The bill allows for expedited motions to dismiss such actions, with specific timelines and procedures for the courts to follow.

Additionally, the bill mandates that courts must rule on motions for expedited relief within a specified timeframe and provides for the awarding of costs and attorney's fees to the prevailing party. It emphasizes the importance of protecting the rights of freedom of speech, press, assembly, and association as guaranteed by both the U.S. and South Carolina Constitutions. The act is set to take effect on June 1, 2025, and will apply to civil actions filed on or after that date, ensuring that any actions filed before this date remain unaffected.