The bill H. 3174 proposes the establishment of a State Work Program within the South Carolina Department of Corrections, specifically adding Article 17 to Chapter 13, Title 24 of the South Carolina Code of Laws. This program is designed for eligible inmates, defined as those convicted of nonviolent crimes and physically able to participate. The program mandates that these inmates work an eight-hour day for five days a week, engaging in activities such as maintaining state and county roads, mowing grass, and picking up litter. The bill outlines the responsibilities of the Department of Corrections, including the evaluation of inmates' suitability for the program and the establishment of regulations governing the program's operation.

Additionally, the bill stipulates that inmates who successfully complete the program may receive a certificate of earned eligibility, which could lead to parole release. It also includes provisions for handling situations where inmates become ill or refuse to work, as well as penalties for mistreatment of inmates by Department employees and restrictions on public interaction with work crews. The bill emphasizes the importance of community safety and inmate welfare in its implementation and requires periodic studies to assess the program's impact. The act will take effect upon approval by the Governor.