The bill H. 3130 proposes to amend the South Carolina Code of Laws by adding Article 4 to Chapter 13, Title 24, which allows the Director of the Department of Corrections to conditionally release inmates who are serving sentences for offenses related to the unlawful possession, manufacture, sale, or distribution of controlled substances. To be eligible for conditional release, inmates must meet specific criteria, including having served at least thirty-six months or half of their sentence, successfully completing a chemical dependency treatment program while incarcerated, and not having a history of violent crime within the past ten years. The bill also mandates that the director offer inmates the opportunity to enroll in suitable chemical dependency treatment programs shortly after their imprisonment begins.

Additionally, the bill outlines the requirements and conditions for the chemical dependency treatment programs, including structured schedules, educational and vocational training, and assessments for appropriate treatment levels. Inmates must sign a contract agreeing to comply with the program's requirements, including submitting to random drug tests and monitoring. If an inmate fails to complete the program successfully, their imprisonment term may be extended, but not beyond their original sentence. The director retains the authority to deny release if the inmate poses a danger to the public and must ensure a release plan is in place that addresses aftercare, employment, and housing. The bill will take effect upon the Governor's approval.