The "Parental Rights in Education Act" aims to enhance parental authority over their children's upbringing, education, healthcare, and mental health in South Carolina. The bill introduces a new Article 3 to Chapter 28, Title 59 of the South Carolina Code, which defines key terms such as "child," "curriculum," and "parent," and establishes that parents have the ultimate responsibility for their children's welfare. It prohibits the state from imposing substantial burdens on these parental rights unless it can demonstrate a compelling state interest. Additionally, the bill outlines specific rights reserved for parents, including the ability to direct their child's education, access educational records, and consent to various forms of data collection and recording involving their child.

Furthermore, the bill mandates that local education agencies (LEAs) develop policies to promote parental involvement and outlines procedures for parents to review curricula and withdraw their children from certain activities. It also provides a mechanism for parents to file complaints regarding violations of their rights, with the possibility of pursuing legal action against LEAs. The Attorney General is granted the authority to enforce compliance with the provisions of this act. The existing provisions of Chapter 28, Title 59 are reclassified as Article 1, "General Provisions," and the act will take effect upon the Governor's approval.