The "Senator Clementa C. Pinckney Hate Crimes Act" aims to enhance penalties for certain violent crimes committed with a bias motive. The bill introduces a new Article 22 to Chapter 3, Title 16 of the South Carolina Code, titled "Penalty Enhancements for Certain Crimes." It specifies that if a person commits a violent crime or assault by mob and the victim was intentionally selected based on factors such as race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation, the offender may face additional penalties. These penalties include a fine of up to ten thousand dollars and an additional prison term of up to five years.

The bill outlines the process for determining whether the crime was motivated by bias, allowing both the prosecution and defense to present relevant evidence. It also stipulates that the enhanced penalties can only be applied if the offender was indicted for the underlying offense and found guilty. The act will take effect upon the Governor's approval.