The bill amends Chapter 23-4 of the General Laws, which governs the Office of State Medical Examiners, by introducing new definitions such as "assistant medical examiner," "death investigation," "external inspection," and updating the definition of "autopsy" to encompass both external and internal examinations, along with specimen collection for testing. It clarifies the office's jurisdiction over death investigations, particularly in cases of homicide, suicide, or unexpected deaths, and emphasizes the need for multidisciplinary reviews of child fatalities, drug-related overdoses, maternal mortality, and suicides to identify trends and develop prevention strategies.

The bill specifies the qualifications for the chief medical examiner, requiring certification in both anatomic and forensic pathology. It establishes the State Postmortem Advisory Commission to replace the existing State Medical Examiners Commission, consisting of seven members, including the Rhode Island Attorney General or their designee. This commission will handle appeals regarding the Chief Medical Examiner's decisions on the cause and manner of death.

Additionally, the bill mandates that individuals aware of suspicious deaths report them to law enforcement or the state medical examiners, introduces penalties for non-compliance, and clarifies the responsibilities of various professionals in this regard. It grants the Office of State Medical Examiners the authority to order cremation of unidentified remains in multiple fatality cases and establishes fees for postmortem services. The bill aims to enhance the efficiency and accountability of death investigations in Rhode Island.

Statutes affected:
2891: 23-4-12
2891  SUB A: 23-4-12