The bill amends various sections of Chapter 23-4 of the General Laws, which governs the Office of State Medical Examiners, by introducing new definitions such as "external inspection," "death investigation," and "person of interest." It updates the definition of "autopsy" to encompass both external and internal examinations and refines "cause of death" to specify the initiating disease, condition, or injury. The bill emphasizes the importance of accreditation by the National Association of Medical Examiners (NAME) and outlines the office's responsibilities in death investigations, inquests, and postmortem examinations.

Additionally, it establishes a framework for multidisciplinary reviews of child fatalities, drug-related overdose deaths, maternal mortality, and suicides, with confidentiality protections for the review teams' work products. The bill establishes the State Postmortem Advisory Commission to replace the current State Medical Examiners Commission, consisting of five members, including a physician experienced in performing autopsies. It outlines the criteria for member appointments, the process for amending death certificates, and procedures for investigating deaths involving criminal acts or unusual circumstances.

The bill modifies reporting requirements for certain deaths, introduces penalties for non-compliance, and clarifies investigation procedures, including the disclosure of information by healthcare and law enforcement agencies. It mandates law enforcement to provide the Office of State Medical Examiners with all related reports and establishes protocols for the removal and disposition of deceased bodies. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for a properly equipped office and morgue to conduct the duties and obligations of the office as described within this chapter, rules promulgated by the department, and in keeping with applicable accreditation requirements.

Statutes affected:
7933: 23-4-12