The bill amends the "State Building Code" by introducing provisions specifically for Supportive and Functional Emergency Units (SAFE Units), which are designed for temporary housing for individuals experiencing homelessness. SAFE Units are exempt from most provisions of the State Building Code, except for certain safety and building standards outlined in the new section 23-27.3-101.5. These standards include requirements for climate control, safety features, size, plumbing, and electrical systems.

The bill allows municipalities to make an emergency declaration under limited circumstances to facilitate the construction and use of SAFE Units on a temporary basis. This declaration can only be made during periods of severe weather or following a natural or man-made disaster and is valid for up to thirty days, with the possibility of renewal for an additional thirty days, not to exceed a total of one hundred eighty days per year. Municipalities must report to the governor, the speaker of the house, and the president of the senate regarding the nature of the emergency and the number of individuals served by SAFE Units.

Additionally, the bill clarifies that SAFE Units are permitted by right in municipalities that have allowed such units through zoning ordinances or have exercised emergency authority. The Housing Maintenance and Occupancy Code will not apply to these units if they comply with state building codes. Overall, the legislation aims to facilitate the rapid development of SAFE Units to address housing needs during emergencies while maintaining essential safety standards.

Statutes affected:
8001: 23-28.1-6, 45-24.3-4