The bill amends the "State Building Code" by introducing provisions for "Supportive and Functional Emergency Units" (SAFE Units), which are intended for temporary and transitional residential occupancy for individuals experiencing homelessness. SAFE Units are exempt from most provisions of the State Building Code, except for specific safety and building standards outlined in the new section 23-27.3-101.5. These standards include requirements for climate control, safety features such as locking doors and smoke detectors, size specifications, plumbing and gas service compliance, electrical systems, ventilation, and separation requirements when part of a community of SAFE Units.

Additionally, the bill allows municipalities to construct SAFE Units and their accessory structures by right, provided they comply with the outlined building codes. It grants municipalities limited emergency authority to expedite the construction and temporary occupancy of SAFE Units during declared emergencies, specifically during severe weather or the aftermath of natural or man-made disasters. This emergency declaration process includes a requirement for municipalities to report to the governor, the speaker of the house, and the president of the senate on the nature of the emergency and the number of individuals served by the SAFE Units.

The bill also clarifies that SAFE Units are exempt from regulations under the "Comprehensive Fire Safety Act," ensuring a streamlined regulatory framework while maintaining essential safety standards. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of zoning ordinances, permitting various residential uses, and supporting the adaptive reuse of commercial buildings into residential units. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance the availability of SAFE Units while ensuring compliance with safety and zoning regulations.

Statutes affected:
8001: 23-28.1-6, 45-24.3-4
8001  SUB A: 23-28.1-6, 45-24.3-4