The bill amends sections 14-1-27 and 14-1-36 of the General Laws in Chapter 14-1, which pertains to proceedings in Family Court. It introduces new provisions that prohibit the family court from detaining or committing youths aged twelve years or younger to the training school for any offenses, except for serious crimes such as murder and first-degree sexual assault, or attempts to commit such offenses. In cases where a youth of this age is charged with such offenses, the court may only commit them to the training school if it determines, in its judgment, that there are no other reasonable placement options available to ensure the safety of the youth and the public.

The bill also includes provisions related to the responsibilities of the Department of Children, Youth and Families (DCYF) in investigating potential placements with relatives when a child is taken into temporary custody due to allegations of abuse or neglect. It mandates that DCYF conduct assessments within thirty days and allows relatives to petition the court for review if their request for placement is denied. The act will take effect upon passage.