The bill amends Chapter 4-1 of the General Laws, titled "Cruelty to Animals," by introducing a new section, 4-1-45, which establishes a cause of action for the intentional or negligent injury or death of a pet. Under this new provision, if a person's pet is seriously injured or killed due to the unlawful and intentional or negligent act of another, the responsible individual may be liable for noneconomic damages up to a maximum of $7,500. The bill specifies that such injuries or deaths must occur on the property of the pet's owner or caretaker, or while the pet is under their control and supervision.

Additionally, the bill outlines minimum recovery amounts for noneconomic damages, including $500 for serious injury and $750 for death or injury resulting in death of a pet. It clarifies that noneconomic damages can include compensation for the loss of the reasonably expected society, companionship, love, and affection of the pet. The bill also states that the limits for noneconomic damages do not apply to related causes of action, such as intentional infliction of severe emotional distress, and it excludes not-for-profit entities or governmental agencies from liability when acting on behalf of public health or animal welfare. The act will take effect upon passage.