The bill amends Chapter 9-1 of the General Laws by adding a new section, 9-1-55, which establishes the conditions under which punitive damages may be awarded in civil actions. Specifically, it allows plaintiffs to receive punitive damages if they can provide evidence that the defendant's actions constitute willful or wanton conduct, or if the defendant acted with reckless disregard for the health, safety, and welfare of individuals who could foreseeably be harmed by such conduct.

Additionally, the bill defines "willful or wanton conduct" as actions taken by an individual who knew or should have known that their behavior was dangerous, or actions that were performed heedlessly and recklessly without consideration for the consequences or the rights and safety of others. This legislation is set to take effect immediately upon passage.