The bill amends sections of the General Laws in Chapter 14-1, which pertains to proceedings in Family Court, specifically regarding the handling of juvenile records. It establishes that police records related to juveniles aged seventeen and older will be treated as family court records, with certain protections against liability for those who disclose these records in good faith. Notably, the bill introduces provisions allowing for the disclosure of juvenile records for the purpose of conducting National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) firearm background checks until the individual reaches the age of twenty-one.

Additionally, it mandates that all court records from such proceedings be sealed upon the final disposition of the case or when the individual turns twenty-one, provided there is a no information, dismissal, or not guilty finding. The bill also stipulates that juvenile police records must be kept separate from adult records and are generally withheld from public inspection. However, it allows parents, guardians, or attorneys of the juvenile to access these records upon request and payment of copying costs. Furthermore, the bill clarifies that the identities of juveniles who are waived or certified and convicted can be made public. Overall, the act aims to balance the confidentiality of juvenile records with the need for transparency in firearm background checks, taking effect immediately upon passage.