The bill amends Chapter 4-1 of the General Laws, titled "Cruelty to Animals," by introducing a new section, 4-1-45, which establishes a cause of action for the intentional or negligent injury or death of a pet. Under this new provision, if a person's pet is seriously injured or killed due to the unlawful and intentional or negligent act of another, the trier of fact may find the responsible party liable for noneconomic damages up to a maximum of $7,500. The bill specifies that such injuries or deaths must occur on the property of the pet's owner or caretaker, or while the pet is under their control and supervision.

Additionally, the bill sets minimum recovery amounts for noneconomic damages, including $500 for serious injury and $750 for death or injury resulting in death. It clarifies that noneconomic damages awarded can include compensation for the loss of the reasonably expected society, companionship, love, and affection of the pet. The limits on noneconomic damages do not apply to related causes of action, such as intentional infliction of severe emotional distress, but only to claims for negligent injury or death of the pet. Importantly, the provisions of this section do not apply to not-for-profit entities or governmental agencies and their employees, negligently causing the death of a pet while acting on behalf of public health or animal welfare. The act is set to take effect upon passage.