The "Born-Alive Infant Protection Act" establishes that infants born alive during an abortion procedure are entitled to the same medical care as those born through natural, premature, or cesarean delivery. The act defines "born-alive" as the complete expulsion or extraction of an infant from their mother, showing any evidence of life, regardless of the circumstances of their birth. It mandates that healthcare providers must take all medically appropriate and reasonable steps to preserve the life and health of these infants.

The act prohibits denying or depriving an infant of nourishment or medically appropriate care based on their condition or the circumstances of their birth. It outlines specific responsibilities for physicians, including providing immediate medical care to a born-alive infant and ensuring transfer to appropriate medical personnel if necessary. The act also states that a born-alive infant is considered a legal person under state law, entitled to appropriate care and treatment.

Criminal penalties are established for healthcare providers who intentionally, knowingly, or negligently fail to provide the required care, classifying such actions as a felony punishable by up to ten years in prison or a fine of up to $25,000. The act allows for civil actions for compensatory and punitive damages and provides a basis for professional disciplinary action against violators.

Additionally, the act clarifies that it does not create or recognize a right to abortion and does not alter existing federal or state abortion laws. It will take effect upon passage.