The "Protect Our Courts Act," proposed as Chapter 34 of Title 12 of the General Laws, aims to safeguard individuals attending court proceedings in Rhode Island from civil arrest unless supported by a judicial warrant. The act defines key terms such as "civil arrest," "court proceeding," and "judicial warrant." It establishes that individuals who are parties or potential witnesses in court are privileged from civil arrest while going to, remaining at, and returning from court proceedings. Violating this privilege is deemed contempt of court and false imprisonment, although it does not affect the lawful actions of law enforcement or judicial personnel.

The act empowers individuals and the Attorney General to initiate civil actions for violations of the privilege against civil arrest, allowing for the recovery of costs and reasonable attorney fees in successful cases. It mandates the Chief Justice to create rules for law enforcement interactions within courthouses, ensuring that arrests are conducted lawfully and with proper notification. The act includes provisions for the preservation of existing rights and establishes that no legal actions may be taken against judicial personnel acting within their lawful duties. The act is set to take effect upon passage.