The bill amends the General Laws regarding the licensure and practice of physician assistants. It increases the number of members on the Board of Licensure for Physician Assistants from seven to nine, with a new composition that includes five physician assistants and four other members. Additionally, the bill removes the requirement for physician assistants to practice under the direct supervision of a physician, allowing them to collaborate, consult, or refer to other healthcare team members based on their education, experience, and the patient's condition. The degree of collaboration is determined by the practice setting, which may include decisions made by the employer, group, or hospital service.

Furthermore, the bill introduces a provision that allows licensed physician assistants to receive direct payments from the Department of Human Services for medical services rendered, ensuring compliance with federal regulations. This change aims to enhance the autonomy of physician assistants in their practice and streamline the payment process for their services. The act will take effect upon passage.