The "Rhode Island First Step Act" is a legislative proposal that establishes a framework for the reintegration of inmates into society. The Act requires the Department of Corrections to assist inmates with counseling, medical care, education, and pre-release planning. It specifically addresses eligible elderly inmates, defined as those who are at least 65 years old and have served at least two-thirds of their sentence, as well as eligible terminally ill inmates, who have been determined by a licensed physician to require care or have a terminal illness.

The Act mandates that courts consider various factors, including the seriousness of the offense and the inmate's rehabilitation needs, when determining sentences. It prohibits the shackling of pregnant female inmates and ensures they have access to sanitary products at no cost.

Procedures for modifying sentences are outlined, particularly for inmates diagnosed with terminal illnesses, and the Department of Corrections is required to assist in preparing requests for sentence reductions. The legislation emphasizes the importance of transitional services, including educational and vocational training, medical care, and counseling, to facilitate successful reintegration into society.

Additionally, the Act establishes a mandatory functional literacy program for inmates who are not functionally literate and provides guidelines for their release, including support services such as clothing, funds, and transportation. Overall, the Act aims to enhance rehabilitation efforts, reduce recidivism, and promote a more humane approach to incarceration while ensuring public safety.