The proposed bill, titled the "Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act," aims to enhance oversight and accountability regarding the use of artificial intelligence (AI) within state government. It establishes a new chapter in Title 42 of the General Laws, which includes definitions of artificial intelligence and state agencies. The bill mandates the Department of Administration to conduct an inventory of all AI systems used by state agencies by December 31, 2027, and annually thereafter. This inventory will include details such as the systems' names, vendors, general capabilities, whether they have been used to make or support decisions, and if they have undergone impact assessments.

Starting February 1, 2028, the Department will perform ongoing assessments of these AI systems to ensure they do not result in unlawful discrimination or disparate impacts. The bill also requires the Department of Administration to develop and establish policies and procedures concerning the development, procurement, implementation, and ongoing assessment of AI systems used by state agencies. These policies must ensure that no AI system results in unlawful discrimination and require impact assessments prior to implementation.

Additionally, the bill creates a permanent thirteen-member Artificial Intelligence Commission within the Department of Administration. This commission is tasked with monitoring AI use in state government, continuously studying and making recommendations regarding AI systems that may affect human welfare, including legal rights and privileges. The commission will examine various aspects of AI implementation, including training, validation, transparency, and the due process rights of individuals affected by AI systems.

The commission will submit an annual report by December 31 of each year to the governor, the speaker of the house, and the president of the senate. This report will include a description of the commission's activities, findings, and recommendations for regulatory or legislative action, as well as details on the extent of algorithmic decision-making used by the state and progress made toward implementing previous recommendations.

The act is set to take effect upon passage, emphasizing the state's commitment to responsible AI governance.