The bill introduces a new section, 34-37.1-7, titled "Homeless Shelter Standard," which establishes the rights of homeless individuals and guidelines for the operation of homeless shelters in Rhode Island. Key findings include the assertion that all homeless persons have the right to shelter services without discrimination based on factors such as political or religious beliefs, immigration status, former geographic location of residence, ethno-cultural background, (dis)ability, gender identity, criminal background, and sexual orientation. The bill emphasizes that shelters should not charge fees for services and must provide a dignified and respectful environment, access to safe and nutritious food, and prioritize the health and safety of residents, volunteers, and staff. It also states that service restrictions should be a last resort and that individuals should not be denied access based on controlled substance use, except in shelters operating on an abstinence or recovery model.

To support the implementation of these standards, the bill establishes an eleven-member committee appointed by the chair of the Rhode Island Housing Resources Commission. This committee will be responsible for drafting recommended regulations for homeless shelters, defining shelter characteristics, and addressing various operational concerns, including access guidelines, residents' rights and responsibilities, program standards, health and safety standards, and emergency shelter requirements. The act will take effect upon passage.