This bill amends sections of the General Laws related to mail ballots, specifically addressing voting methods for citizens covered by the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (UOCAVA) and other citizens residing outside the United States. It introduces provisions to facilitate the federal mandate of UOCAVA, allowing members of the armed forces, certain employees abroad, and U.S. citizens living outside the country to request absentee ballots using the Federal Post Card Application (FPCA). The bill establishes that ballots shall be sent by mail and electronic transmission, and mandates that the Secretary of State approve electronically transmitted ballots only through a service or solution that meets specific security requirements, including independent security reviews and compliance with federal cybersecurity framework guidelines.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions for eligible disabled voters, allowing them to electronically receive and return mail ballots using the same electronic transmission system as UOCAVA voters, ensuring compliance with federal accessibility standards under the Rehabilitation Act, section 508. It defines "eligible disabled voter" and outlines the criteria for certification of eligibility. The act is set to take effect upon passage, continuing to support the voting rights of disabled and military voters through electronic means.