The bill amends existing laws regarding animal cruelty and care, specifically enhancing penalties for malicious acts against animals and clarifying the responsibilities of animal control officers. Notably, the penalty for malicious injury to or killing of animals is increased from a maximum fine of $1,000 to $5,000, and offenders may face up to five years of imprisonment.

Additionally, the bill allows animal control officers in cities and towns to lawfully take charge of and provide adequate care to any animal found abandoned or neglected. The costs of care for these animals while in custody must be covered by the owners or guardians. If the owners fail to reclaim their animals or pay for their care within sixty days of notification, animal control officers or the Rhode Island Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals may petition the court for transfer of ownership of the animals.

The bill also introduces provisions for penalties related to the wrongful removal of collars from licensed dogs, increasing fines and establishing mandatory community restitution for repeat offenders. Furthermore, it specifies that for a second or subsequent violation of certain animal care laws, the fine shall be not less than $1,000 and may go up to $5,000, with potential imprisonment of up to two years.

This legislation aims to strengthen protections for animals and ensure accountability for those responsible for their care.