The resolution highlights the significant impact of asthma and food allergies in the United States, particularly emphasizing the alarming statistics related to these conditions. Approximately 4.9 million children and nearly 28 million individuals overall in the U.S. suffer from asthma, with Rhode Island reporting around 125,000 affected individuals. Providence is noted as one of the most challenging cities for asthma management. The resolution also points out the economic burden of asthma, which amounted to nearly $82 billion annually from 2008 to 2013, and underscores the disproportionate impact on Black, Hispanic, and Indigenous communities. Additionally, it notes the connection between food allergies and asthma, particularly among children.

In response to these pressing health issues, the resolution proclaims May as "Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month" in Rhode Island, encouraging the public to engage in awareness activities and ceremonies throughout the month. It calls for improved access to affordable health insurance, medications, and devices for those affected by asthma and food allergies. The resolution concludes by directing the Secretary of State to send a certified copy to the President and CEO of the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America, Kenneth Mendez, to further promote awareness and advocacy efforts.