The proposed "Beverage Container Recycling Act" establishes a comprehensive recycling refund program for beverage containers in Rhode Island, managed by the Department of Environmental Management. The act defines key terms such as "covered beverage container," "producer," and "recycling refund," and outlines the responsibilities of producers, who are the brand owners of these containers. A nonprofit recycling refund producer responsibility organization will be created to administer the program, with applications accepted starting January 1, 2026. The organization must demonstrate financial responsibility and manage the program effectively, including submitting a one-time registration fee and annual fees based on the estimated costs of administration.

The legislation sets performance targets for redemption rates, requiring a minimum of 65% by 2031 and 85% by 2034, and mandates the establishment of a network of redemption sites to ensure consumer access. The act includes provisions for penalties against producers and the recycling refund producer responsibility organization for failing to meet performance targets, as well as penalties for engaging in fraudulent activities related to the redemption of beverage containers. Additionally, the bill establishes a recycling refund program account for penalty receipts, which will be used exclusively for implementing and enforcing the requirements of the act. The act aims to enhance recycling efforts, reduce waste, and promote environmental sustainability in Rhode Island.