The bill amends Chapter 20-2.1 of the General Laws, titled "Commercial Fishing Licenses," to introduce new definitions and licensing provisions aimed at enhancing the management of commercial fishing in Rhode Island. Key insertions include a definition for "green crabs," identified as invasive species from Europe and North Africa, and the establishment of a new "green crab license" available to Rhode Island residents for an annual fee of $25. The bill also clarifies existing definitions such as "commercial fisherman," "fishery endorsement," and "medical hardship," while updating the structure of licenses and endorsements available to commercial fishermen. Various types of licenses are outlined, including standard resident commercial fishing licenses, multipurpose licenses, and student shellfish licenses, with detailed fee structures for each.

Additionally, the bill sets forth new regulations regarding the issuance of commercial fishing licenses, prioritizing applicants with prior experience, military service members, and those who have completed authorized training programs. It emphasizes that new licenses will not increase the total number of licenses in fisheries with effort controls or catch restrictions and will be issued based on resource status and economic conditions. The bill also addresses the retirement and transfer of licenses, clarifying that they do not create property rights and must be surrendered upon nonrenewal or revocation. Temporary operator permits may be issued in cases of medical hardship, and provisions for the sale and transfer of vessels and gear are included to align with management plans. Overall, the amendments aim to address the growing concern over invasive species while ensuring sustainable fishing practices in Rhode Island.