The bill amends Chapter 4-13.1 of the General Laws, changing the title from "Regulation of Vicious Dogs" to "Regulation of Dangerous Dogs." It introduces new definitions and provisions for the control and regulation of dogs deemed dangerous, emphasizing the need for statewide regulation to protect public safety. The criteria for declaring a dog dangerous include aggressive behavior towards people or other domestic animals, known propensity to attack, and involvement in dog fighting.

The bill establishes requirements for dog owners, such as obtaining liability insurance with a minimum coverage of $100,000, microchipping or tattooing their dogs, and ensuring proper containment of their dogs in secure enclosures. Dangerous dogs must be spayed or neutered unless a licensed veterinarian states that the procedure would threaten the dog's life. Additionally, the sale or transfer of a dangerous dog is prohibited without prior written authorization from a dog officer.

The legislation outlines stricter regulations for the confinement of dangerous dogs, requiring them to be kept in enclosures when outside their owner's dwelling. Owners are prohibited from allowing these dogs outside unless necessary for veterinary care or under the direction of a dog officer, and in such cases, the dogs must be muzzled and leashed.

The bill includes penalties for violations, such as fines of $550 for certain offenses and potential confiscation or humane euthanasia of the dog if it poses a threat. It establishes a hearing process for determining a dog's dangerousness, involving a panel with representatives from law enforcement and the Rhode Island Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RISPCA). The bill aims to enhance public safety by clarifying the responsibilities of dog owners and ensuring due process in the determination of a dog's status.