This bill amends existing laws regarding trespass and the rights of landlords and tenants, specifically addressing the issue of squatting. It defines a "squatter" as a person occupying a dwelling unit or other structure who is not a party to a rental agreement, not a periodic tenant, and is not authorized by the property owner, landlord, or tenant to occupy the dwelling unit or structure. The bill establishes that a person found guilty of squatting will be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding $1,000, or imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, or both.

Additionally, the bill clarifies that squatters do not have the rights and protections typically afforded to tenants under the Residential Landlord and Tenant Act. It provides landlords and property owners with specific remedies against squatters, allowing them to seek the assistance of a police officer to remove and arrest a squatter and cause them to be prosecuted for the criminal offense of trespass without the need to initiate eviction proceedings. This legislative change aims to streamline the process for property owners dealing with unauthorized occupants and enhance their ability to reclaim their property. The act will take effect immediately upon passage.

Statutes affected:
817: 11-44-26, 34-18-11