The bill amends existing laws regarding trespass and the rights of landlords and tenants, specifically addressing the issue of squatting. It defines a "squatter" as a person occupying a dwelling unit or other structure who is not a party to a rental agreement, not a periodic tenant, and is not authorized by the property owner, landlord, or tenant to occupy the dwelling unit or structure. The bill establishes that a person found guilty of squatting will be charged with a misdemeanor, facing penalties of up to $1,000 in fines or a year of imprisonment, or both.

Additionally, the bill clarifies that squatters do not have the rights and protections afforded to tenants under the Residential Landlord and Tenant Act. It provides landlords and property owners with specific remedies against squatters, allowing them to seek the assistance of a police officer to remove and arrest a squatter without the need to initiate eviction proceedings. This legislative change aims to streamline the process for property owners dealing with unauthorized occupants while reinforcing the legal distinction between tenants and squatters. The act will take effect immediately upon passage.

Statutes affected:
817: 11-44-26, 34-18-11