The bill proposes the establishment of a new Department of Coastal Resources, which will replace the existing Coastal Resources Management Council (CRMC) and transfer all its powers and duties to this new entity. The title of Chapter 46-23 is amended to reflect this change. The bill outlines the responsibilities of the Department, which include managing coastal resources, coordinating dredging activities, and developing comprehensive plans for dredge material management.

It introduces a community advisory committee appointed by the governor to provide input on policy initiatives and program improvements. The bill emphasizes the importance of maintaining public trust in submerged lands and includes provisions for setting fees related to coastal activities.

Significant changes to the governance structure are included, allowing the director of the Department to appoint advisory committee members and establishing the position of staff attorney(s) to support the director. The Department is granted powers, including exclusive jurisdiction over development and dredging activities below mean high water, and is mandated to formulate comprehensive resource management plans.

The bill also includes provisions for administrative penalties for violations, the establishment of a dredge fund, and clarifies public rights regarding shore access. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance the management and protection of Rhode Island's coastal resources while ensuring public participation and environmental integrity.