The bill establishes the "Body Cameras for Correctional Facilities Act," also known as "The Willie Washington, Jr. Act." It mandates that all correctional staff assigned to direct supervision roles wear body cameras while on duty within their facilities. The legislation specifies that staff must activate these cameras during interactions with incarcerated individuals, including use of force incidents, transporting individuals, medical emergencies, and disciplinary proceedings. The recordings are required to be continuous during these interactions and must be retained for a minimum of sixty days, after which they will be securely deleted unless needed for an ongoing investigation or legal proceeding. Access to the recordings is limited to authorized personnel, and incarcerated individuals will be informed about the use of body cameras and have the right to request review of footage that directly involves them.

The bill also establishes an independent incident oversight board (IIOB) to oversee the review of recorded incidents involving use of force, complaints against staff, or other critical incidents. The IIOB will consist of members appointed by key stakeholders, including representatives from civil rights organizations, legal experts, mental health professionals, formerly incarcerated individuals, and community leaders. The board is tasked with investigating complaints, conducting periodic assessments and audits, and providing recommendations for improvements to the Department of Corrections.

Additionally, the Department of Corrections is required to provide biannual reports to the General Assembly detailing the number of recorded incidents, access requests made by incarcerated individuals, and incidents reviewed by the IIOB. Comprehensive training on the proper use of body cameras, data privacy, and the dignity and rights of incarcerated individuals must be provided to all staff. Non-compliance with the body camera policies may result in disciplinary actions, including termination of employment and potential civil liabilities. The Department of Corrections is also responsible for conducting regular audits to ensure compliance with the legislation and assess the effectiveness of body camera utilization. The department must implement the necessary protocols and training programs within six months after the bill's passage.