The bill amends Rhode Island's election laws by introducing a new section, 17-1-2, which defines key electoral terms such as "election," "general election," "local election," and "specially qualified voter," the latter referring to individuals in correctional facilities who are not incarcerated due to felony convictions. It also clarifies the criteria for political party status based on voter support. Additionally, the bill revises Section 17-9.2-3 of the Rhode Island Restoration of Voting Rights Act, ensuring that individuals who lose their voting rights due to felony convictions have their rights restored upon discharge from incarceration. It mandates that courts inform defendants about the implications of their convictions on voting rights and requires the Department of Corrections to assist with voter registration upon release.

The legislation aims to improve voting access for incarcerated individuals eligible to vote, particularly those in adult correctional institutions. It requires the Secretary of State to develop an educational program for judges, attorneys, and election officials regarding voting rights, including the obligation to inform defendants about the potential loss and restoration of these rights. Key provisions include the establishment of a "voting coordinator" within the Department of Corrections to facilitate the voting process for specially qualified voters, and the requirement for clear communication on voter registration forms about the restoration of voting rights post-incarceration. The bill also allows incarcerated eligible voters to file complaints if denied access to voting, with the Secretary of State responsible for creating rules to protect these rights. Notably, new language mandates that all voting information be visibly posted in correctional facilities. The act will take effect upon passage.