The bill amends Chapter 4-1 of the General Laws, titled "Cruelty to Animals," by introducing a new section, 4-1-44, which establishes a cause of action for the intentional or negligent injury or death of a pet. Under this new provision, if a person's pet is seriously injured or killed due to the unlawful and intentional or negligent act of another, the responsible party may be liable for noneconomic damages up to a maximum of $7,500. The bill specifies that such injuries or deaths must occur on the property of the pet's owner or caretaker, or while the pet is under their control and supervision.

Additionally, the bill sets minimum recovery amounts for noneconomic damages, stipulating that those liable for serious injury must compensate the pet owner at least $500, while those responsible for a pet's death must pay at least $750. The definition of "pet" is limited to domesticated dogs and cats, and the bill clarifies that noneconomic damages include compensation for the loss of the reasonably expected society, companionship, love, and affection of the pet. The provisions do not apply to not-for-profit entities or governmental agencies and their employees when acting on behalf of public health or animal welfare. The act will take effect upon passage.