The proposed bill amends the Rhode Island Fair Housing Practices Act to enhance protections against discrimination in housing, particularly for individuals with disabilities and those facing housing instability. Key insertions include the definitions of "assistance animal" and "service animal," which clarify their roles in supporting individuals with disabilities. The term "housing status" is revised to streamline its definition, and the bill expands the definition of "discriminate" to encompass a wider range of protected characteristics, including housing status and lawful source of income. Additionally, it prohibits owners and their agents from making inquiries related to these protected characteristics, thereby preventing discrimination against individuals based on their background or circumstances.

The bill also establishes "housing status" as a protected characteristic, making it illegal to discriminate against individuals based on their housing status in housing transactions. It outlines the rights of individuals with disabilities, requiring reasonable modifications and accommodations, and updates the language regarding service animals to focus on their necessity rather than proof of training. The bill empowers the Rhode Island Commission for Human Rights to investigate discrimination cases and issue penalties for unlawful practices, while also allowing for greater transparency in proceedings by removing restrictions on public discussion of cases. Overall, these amendments aim to strengthen anti-discrimination measures and ensure fair treatment in housing for all individuals in Rhode Island.