The bill amends Chapter 9-1 of the General Laws by adding a new section, 9-1-55, which establishes the conditions under which punitive damages may be awarded in civil actions. Specifically, it allows plaintiffs to receive punitive damages if they can provide evidence that the defendant's actions constitute willful or wanton conduct, or if the defendant acted with reckless disregard for the health, safety, and welfare of individuals who could foreseeably be harmed by such conduct.

The bill defines "willful or wanton conduct" as conduct committed by an actor who knew or should have known was dangerous, or conduct that was done heedlessly and recklessly without regard to the consequences or the rights and safety of others. This legislation is set to take effect immediately upon passage.