The proposed "Restrictive Confinement Oversight Act" aims to enhance the regulation and oversight of restrictive housing within the Department of Corrections by establishing a new chapter in Title 42 of the General Laws. Key provisions include the definition of "basic necessities," which covers essential items such as clothing, food, water, and hygiene products. The bill mandates that all prisoners receive at least two hours outside their cells daily, with additional opportunities for social interaction for those not in disciplinary confinement. It also ensures that prisoners cannot be denied access to basic necessities for more than 24 hours during housing transitions. Furthermore, the Department of Corrections is required to produce an annual report on various statistics related to prisoners in restrictive housing, and a new "restrictive housing oversight committee" is created to monitor these practices.

The oversight committee will consist of five members, including representatives from nonprofit organizations and the Rhode Island public defender, and will be responsible for appointing a restrictive housing ombudsperson. This ombudsperson will investigate complaints regarding the health, safety, and welfare of incarcerated individuals, ensuring compliance with relevant laws and conducting biannual inspections of restrictive housing areas. The bill emphasizes the confidentiality of communications between the ombudsperson and incarcerated individuals and mandates that the General Assembly appropriates funds for the ombudsperson's salary and expenses. Additionally, the bill clarifies that individuals under the custody of the Department of Corrections are considered members of the public for the purposes of this chapter, except in cases where disclosure could endanger public welfare and security. The act is set to take effect on July 25, 2025.