The proposed "Restrictive Confinement Oversight Act" introduces new regulations within Title 42 of the General Laws to enhance the treatment of prisoners in restrictive housing. It establishes definitions for key terms such as "basic necessities," "cell," and "disciplinary confinement," ensuring that prisoners have access to adequate food, water, hygiene, and a minimum of two hours outside their cells each day. The bill mandates that prisoners not in disciplinary confinement must receive three or more hours outside their cells daily, and that no prisoner shall be denied access to basic necessities for more than 24 hours during housing transitions.

Additionally, the bill creates a "restrictive housing oversight committee" within the public safety grant administration office, composed of five members with expertise in incarceration and mental health care. This committee is tasked with monitoring the use of restrictive housing, conducting inspections, and appointing an ombudsperson to address complaints regarding prisoners' rights. The ombudsperson is empowered to investigate complaints, ensure compliance with relevant statutes, and promote public awareness of the rights of incarcerated individuals.

The act also clarifies that individuals under the custody of the Department of Corrections are considered members of the public for the purposes of the chapter, while allowing for certain disclosures to be restricted for public safety reasons. The act is scheduled to take effect on July 25, 2025.

Statutes affected:
533: 42-35-1