The bill amends several sections of the General Laws in Chapter 4-1, "Cruelty to Animals," to enhance the protection of animals and streamline the process for addressing cases of neglect and cruelty. Key provisions include granting animal control officers the authority to immediately take possession of animals that are neglected or abandoned, with a requirement to notify the owner of a hearing within 48 hours to determine the animal's future. The municipal or district court will have jurisdiction over these cases, and if evidence of cruelty or neglect is found, the owner's rights to the animal may be terminated. Additionally, the bill stipulates that owners are responsible for the costs associated with the care of the animal while it is in custody.

The bill also increases penalties for malicious injury or killing of animals, raising the maximum fine from $1,000 to $5,000. Furthermore, it outlines the process for the Rhode Island Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals to take charge of neglected animals and provides a framework for owners to petition for the return of their animals under certain conditions. Overall, the legislation aims to strengthen animal welfare laws and ensure that animals receive adequate care and protection from cruelty.