The bill amends existing laws regarding animal cruelty and care, specifically enhancing penalties for malicious acts against animals and clarifying the responsibilities of animal control officers. Notably, the penalty for malicious injury to or killing of animals is increased from a maximum fine of $1,000 to $5,000, and offenders may face up to five years of imprisonment.

Additionally, the bill allows animal control officers in cities and towns to lawfully take charge of and provide adequate care to any animal found abandoned or neglected. It outlines the process for forfeiture of ownership rights for those convicted of animal cruelty, stating that the owner or guardian of any animal taken into custody must cover the reasonable expenses for the care and treatment of those animals. If they fail to petition for custody or pay for care within sixty days of notification, ownership may be transferred to the city or town animal shelter or the Rhode Island Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

The bill also establishes that any person who wrongfully removes the collar from a licensed dog may face a fine of $100 to $1,000 or imprisonment for up to thirty days. For repeat offenders, the penalties increase to a fine of $500 to $1,000 and up to one year of imprisonment, along with a mandatory requirement to serve one hundred hours of community restitution.

Furthermore, violations of the care of dogs section may result in fines ranging from $100 to $5,000 and imprisonment for up to two years for subsequent offenses. The legislation aims to strengthen protections for animals and ensure that their welfare is prioritized in cases of neglect or cruelty.