The proposed bill, titled "The Rhode Island Informed Consent Protection Act," introduces a new chapter to the General Laws concerning healthcare practices related to vaccinations. It mandates that healthcare practitioners must obtain written informed consent from patients or their guardians before administering vaccines. The bill defines "informed consent" as permission granted with knowledge of the possible consequences, including risks and benefits, and requires that this consent be free from coercion.

The bill explicitly prohibits discrimination against individuals who choose to delay or decline vaccinations, ensuring that such choices do not result in dismissal from medical practices, loss of medical privileges, or discrimination by insurers or employers. It also prohibits practitioners and healthcare facilities from harassing, coercing, or threatening patients regarding their vaccination choices. Additionally, insurers are barred from denying coverage or increasing premiums based on an individual's decision to delay or decline vaccinations.

Practitioners are prohibited from accepting bonuses or incentives from insurance or pharmaceutical companies for patient vaccinations and cannot require liability waivers from patients who opt out of vaccinations.

The bill establishes civil penalties for violations, allowing for fines of up to $25,000 per patient for intentional breaches of the law. It also includes a provision that prevents the Department of Children, Youth, and Families (DCYF) from initiating investigations against parents or guardians solely based on their decision to delay or decline vaccinations for their children. The act is set to take effect upon passage, aiming to enhance patient rights and informed consent in the context of vaccination.

Statutes affected:
469: 40-11-3