The bill amends Section 42-17.1-2 of the General Laws concerning the Department of Environmental Management, specifically detailing the powers and duties of the director. Key insertions include the director's responsibility for overseeing the protection and utilization of the state's natural resources, as well as inheriting functions from various departments related to agriculture, conservation, and health. The director is tasked with establishing minimum standards for sewage-disposal systems, enforcing air and water quality standards, and cooperating with other state agencies. The bill also allows for the issuance of immediate compliance orders for urgent environmental violations, which can be effective for up to 45 days, and clarifies the process for appealing enforcement actions.

Additionally, the bill introduces new definitions and establishes fee schedules for appeals related to enforcement actions and application decisions, with fees ranging from $50 to $10,000. It creates a water and air protection program account within the general fund to support pollution control and waste-monitoring efforts. The director is also given responsibilities for managing land preservation, maintaining inventories of scenic areas, and ensuring proper management of land trusts. The bill emphasizes collaboration with local organizations to protect water quality and native habitats, and it aims to enhance environmental stewardship and customer service within the department.