This bill amends Section 16-12-1 of the General Laws to broaden the definition of "teacher" to include not only traditional roles such as teachers and supervisors but also school nurses, guidance counselors, social workers, psychologists, principals, and superintendents. The new legal language emphasizes that these roles are recognized regardless of whether they are employed in public or private educational institutions.

Additionally, the bill introduces a new section, 16-12-12, which establishes a comprehensive "Teachers' Bill of Rights." This section outlines various rights for teachers, including the right to a safe and respectful work environment, protection from harassment, and the ability to maintain professional judgment in disciplinary matters. It also ensures that teachers are not coerced into altering grades, are provided necessary classroom supplies, and have access to up-to-date technology. The bill aims to enhance the working conditions for teachers and affirm their professional autonomy, with the provisions taking effect upon passage.