The proposed "Freedom to Read Act" introduces a new chapter to Title 29 of the General Laws, aimed at safeguarding library materials from censorship in public and school libraries. It defines key terms such as "censorship," which refers to the suppression or restriction of library materials based on disagreement with their content, and "developmentally inappropriate," which pertains to materials misaligned with a child's age and development.

The bill outlines the responsibilities of government bodies and librarians, mandating the creation of model policies that prioritize diverse viewpoints and protect against censorship. It establishes procedures for reconsideration requests, ensuring that challenged materials remain accessible during the review process.

Public libraries are required to develop a model policy for reconsideration requests, which includes forming a review committee to assess these requests and report findings within thirty business days. The bill provides immunity from civil and criminal liability for library staff acting in good faith and prohibits government bodies from reducing library funding based on compliance with the act.

Additionally, the bill amends existing laws regarding obscene publications, introducing an affirmative defense for libraries and their employees against prosecution for distributing materials deemed indecent or obscene, thereby promoting free expression and access to information.