The proposed "Freedom to Read Act" introduces a new chapter in Title 29 of the General Laws, aimed at safeguarding library materials from censorship in public and school libraries. It defines essential terms such as "censorship," "developmentally inappropriate," and outlines the responsibilities of government bodies, librarians, and stakeholders. The bill mandates the creation of model policies that prioritize diverse viewpoints and establish procedures for reconsidering challenged materials. It ensures that materials under review remain accessible and requires the formation of review committees to evaluate requests, with decisions documented and made public.

The legislation also establishes a public library collection policy and a school library collection policy, both of which must recognize the role of libraries as centers for voluntary inquiry and the dissemination of information. These policies must provide protection against censorship, standards for selection and curation of library materials, and criteria for reviewing and deaccessioning materials. Additionally, the bill requires that any staff member of a public library or school library be immune from civil and criminal liability for actions taken in good faith under the provisions of this chapter.

Furthermore, the act includes provisions for declaratory and injunctive relief for librarians and individuals with vested interests in libraries who face censorship or disciplinary actions for refusing to censor materials. It clarifies that any action or proceeding to enforce these provisions must be commenced within one year of the violation.

The bill also amends existing laws concerning obscene and objectionable publications, clarifying definitions and providing affirmative defenses for libraries and their employees against prosecution for distributing potentially inappropriate materials. Key amendments include a requirement for courts to consider community standards when assessing obscenity and the introduction of language that highlights the educational value of materials. The act prohibits government bodies from reducing library funding based on compliance with its provisions. Overall, the Freedom to Read Act aims to ensure the accessibility of library resources and actively challenge censorship.