The bill amends Sections 14-1-27 and 14-1-36 of the General Laws in Chapter 14-1, which pertains to proceedings in Family Court. It introduces new provisions that prohibit the detention or commitment of any youth aged twelve years or younger to the training school for youth for any offense, except in cases of murder, first-degree sexual assault, or attempts to commit such offenses. Additionally, the court must determine that there are no other reasonable placement options to ensure the safety of the youth or the public before committing a child for these serious offenses. The bill also outlines the procedures for temporary detention, placement with relatives, and the responsibilities of the Department of Children, Youth and Families (DCYF) in investigating suitable placements.

Furthermore, the bill emphasizes the importance of timely hearings and decisions regarding the detention and commitment of youth, mandating that adjudicatory hearings commence within thirty days of detention and conclude within fifteen days unless good cause is shown for an extension. It also ensures that relatives seeking placement have the right to petition the court if their request is denied by DCYF, and it prioritizes placement with fit and willing relatives over non-relatives when permanent placement or adoption is deemed in the child's best interest. The act is set to take effect upon passage.