The proposed bill introduces CHAPTER 91.2, the "School and Youth Programs Concussion Act," to Title 16 of the General Laws, establishing comprehensive guidelines for concussion management in public, charter, and private schools with interscholastic athletic programs. Key provisions include the mandatory formation of a concussion oversight team at each school, which must consist of at least one physician and may include an athletic trainer or nurse. This team is tasked with developing return-to-play and return-to-learn protocols based on CDC guidelines. Additionally, students must have a signed acknowledgment form from both themselves and their parents or guardians before participating in athletic activities, confirming their understanding of concussion risks and management.
The bill also repeals the existing "School and Youth Programs Concussion Act" and replaces it with updated requirements that emphasize safety and medical oversight. Notably, it prohibits coaches from authorizing a student's return to play, delegating this responsibility to designated school officials. The legislation encourages training for coaches and school personnel, as well as baseline neuropsychological testing for student athletes. These changes are set to take effect on July 1, 2025, marking a significant enhancement in the approach to concussion management in youth sports.